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3-6-zamena-dvigatelnogo-masla-i-maslyanogo-filtra.html
3.6. Replacement of impellent oil and oil filter
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Long contact of skin to the fulfilled impellent oil is quite dangerous. Use protective cream or put on rubber gloves during carrying out described below procedures. |
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Frequent replacement of impellent oil is the main preventive procedure of the service, to the available amateur mechanic. Eventually oil is subject to a razzhizheniye and pollution that conducts to premature wear of the engine. |
Spuskaniye of impellent oil
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Impellent oil can be pumped out by means of a probe through directing tube . |
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- Warm up the engine to working temperature of cooling liquid.
- To Poddomkratta the car also establish it on props, or tire out on a viewing hole.
- Uncover a jellied mouth. Open a screw-driver with a crosswise shliyets a cover in the bottom guard of an impellent compartment under the pallet of a case and substitute under a drain stopper capacity of suitable volume for collecting the fulfilled oil.
- Turn out from the case pallet a drain stopper and let's to oil flow down completely.
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Do not burn a hand the warmed-up following oil! |
- Check a condition of the fulfilled oil. If in it there are at a large number metal shavings and wear products, it indicates existence , for example, in bearings of a cranked shaft and shatunny bearings. For an exception of damages after the carried-out repair it is necessary to clear carefully oil channels and hoses, and also, at the corresponding complete set, to replace a maslookhladitel.
- Clear a drain stopper and screw it with a new sealing ring in the case pallet. Tighten a drain stopper with demanded effort (see. Specifications).
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Replacement of the oil filter
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- On engines on which the case of the oil filter is closed by a cover with the central bolt, turn out the central bolt of a cover of the oil filter and uncover together with a bolt; on models with a carving cover turn out it.
- Let's to oil flow down from the case of the filter and take filtering element then wipe the flowed-out oil.
- Establish a new filtering element, observing the instructions given on it.
- Clear a cover of the oil filter and replace consolidations on the central bolt and/or a cover, previously having greased consolidations by impellent oil.
- On models with the central bolt press them a cover and, having made sure that the bolt entered into an opening in the filter bottom, tighten it with demanded effort. On models with a screw cover tighten it with demanded effort.
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Engine filling by oil
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At replacement it is necessary to use oil of identical type and, whenever possible, identical brand. It is for this purpose recommended to fix at each replacement of oil on the engine a label with the indication of brand and viscosity of oil. Impellent oils of identical type and identical brands, but different viscosity can fill in during appropriate time of year. Before filling of oil of other brand the system of greasing should be washed out. |
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- Fill impellent oil (see. The section Check of levels of liquids, control of leaks) volume approximately on half of liter is less, than is specified in Specifications.
- Start the engine and let's to it work idling, checking meanwhile existence of leakages of impellent oil. Give particular attention to the filter and a drain stopper.
- Wait for 5 minutes, then check level of oil and if necessary modify it.
- Make a trial trip on the car and again check a drain stopper and the oil filter on leaks. If necessary, slightly tighten them. Once again check oil level, if necessary modify it.
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